Born around 283 in Sardinia, Eusebius became the bishop of Vercelli in 345, where he combined clerical and monastic life. A staunch defender of Nicene orthodoxy, he was exiled for opposing Arianism. During exile, he established a monastic community and continued his ministry. He returned to his diocese after Emperor Constantius II’s death and participated in the Council of Alexandria. Eusebius, who died in 371, is celebrated for his dedication to faith and pastoral work.
Tag: Church Fathers
CHURCH FATHERS (31) Hilary of Poitiers: ‘Athanasius of the West’ and ‘Hammer of the Arians’
Saint Hilary of Poitiers (310-315 AD) converted from paganism to Christianity, becoming a staunch defender of the Trinity. As Bishop of Poitiers, he opposed Arianism, was exiled for defending Athanasius, and wrote “De Trinitate.” Known as the “Athanasius of the West,” he emphasized gentleness and reverence in his teachings. Hilary died in 367, leaving a legacy of theological works and hymns.
CHURCH FATHERS (30) – Cyril of Alexandria: defender of the Theotokos
Saint Cyril of Alexandria played a pivotal role in affirming the doctrine that Mary is Theotokos (Mother of God). He opposed Nestorius, who argued that Mary was only Christotokos (Mother of Christ) and denied the unity of Jesus’ divine and human natures. Cyril’s efforts culminated in the Council of Ephesus in 431, which confirmed his teachings and condemned Nestorius’ views.
CHURCH FATHERS (27): A man who combined learning, prayer and beauty
Saint Gregory of Nazianzus, a Church Father of the East, exemplified the harmonious integration of learning, piety, and beauty in service to God. He became known as “The Theologian” for his theological orations defending the Trinitarian faith and addressing heresies. Gregory emphasized the humanity of Christ and affirmed Mary as Theotokos, while also advocating for solidarity and charity in action.
CHURCH FATHERS (26): Saint Basil the Great: Great saint, big heart
Saint Basil the Great, a prominent figure in the fourth-century Eastern Church, was known for his theological contributions, advocacy for the poor, and establishment of monastic communities.
CHURCH FATHERS (25): Bishop and catechist
We have seen Fathers from Rome, Antioch and Alexandria. We will turn our attention now to fourth-century Jerusalem, where we find Cyril, the bishop who was known for his Catechetical Lectures.
CHURCH FATHERS (23): Saint Eusebius of Caesarea: First Church historian
In 325, Eusebius played a key role in the Council of Nicea. He advocated a middle way between Arius’ position and that of Athanasius. We owe a lot to Eusebius for providing us with information regarding the early Church. He wrote ten volumes of Church History.
CHURCH FATHERS (22): Heresy versus orthodoxy in Alexandria
The rise of Arianism in Alexandria challenged orthodox Christian beliefs, as Arius propagated a doctrine that denied the divinity of Christ and the Holy Trinity. Despite efforts to reconcile, Arius’ teachings were condemned by a synod led by Bishop Alexander.
CHURCH FATHERS (21): Turning point
The tide turned for Christianity with Emperor Galerius’ Edict of Toleration in 311, ending the Diocletian persecution. Subsequently, in February 313 AD, Emperors Constantine and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan, granting Christians freedom of worship. This milestone paved the way for Emperor Theodosius to establish Christianity as the state religion. The era of religious freedom ushered in positive advancements in theological scholarship, liturgy, and artistic expression.
CHURCH FATHERS (20): Enduring plagues and persecution
Caecilius Cyprianus Thascius was the second African theologian after Tertullian and greatly influenced by the latter. Cyprian was the first African bishop to suffer martyrdom (258 AD).